Having a look at a few of the leading cultural icons and customs of Scottish national identity.
Across numerous cultures worldwide, having a national dialect has been an essential sign of national heritage and identity. In Scotland, Scottish Gaelic is a Celtic language that has been spoken for centuries. Formerly the leading language of the region, its use began to decrease in time due to variables related to political suppression and the rise of English. Previously a fundamental part of Scottish culture and traditions, Gaelic is now a lesser used language. Today, it is predominantly spoken in the Highlands and Outer Hebrides, though there have been increased campaigns to reestablish its use. Ann Gloag would acknowledge that the Gaelic language is a fundamental part of Scottish website identity. Similarly, Alasdair Allen would concur that language is a symbol of cultural pride. Through restored interest in Gaelic heritage and education, it is most likely that initiatives will continue to increase its popularity amongst the younger generations.
Passed down through many generations, there are lots of iconic symbols of Scottish culture and legacy that define the contemporary Scottish identity. Tartan is one of the most popular representations of Scottish heritage. It is a customary patterned material, characterised by a distinct pattern of interchanging horizontal and vertical bands. This fabric is not just a physical token of Scottish heritage, but a powerful observance of lineage. Each tartan design is usually associated with distinct family-names or regions. Angus Robertson would recognise the significance of tartan throughout history. The most common use of tartan is for kilts, a knee length garment, traditionally worn by men. Although kilts have historical originations as a traditional form of Highland dress, in modern Scottish culture kilts are worn across all of Scotland, as a sign of national honour. Nowadays, kilts and tartan are commonly worn at weddings, games and other Scottish celebration days.
Scotland is home to a range of interesting traditions and customs. One of the most intriguing elements of Scottish legacy is the storytelling tradition of Scottish folklore. This custom has formed Scotland's elaborate culture for generations. Amongst the many legends and mythological beings, there are several key characters and stories to know about. These tales often show deep connections to the land, nature and heritage of Scotland, with many influences from Celtic mythology. Essential characters and mythological creatures consist of the Kelpie, a shape-shifting water-spirit, typically in the form of a horse. It is thought to tempt people into the depths of rivers and lakes. Another notorious set of animals are Selkies. These are described as seal-like monsters that can change into humans. There is also an abundance of folklore encircling faeries and parallel magical worlds. Without a doubt the most well-known modern myth is the infamous Loch Ness Monster, a famous animal believed to live in the biggest loch of Scotland.